Canine Cancer- Do you know what to look for?
06 Aug 2009
Cancer frequently effects our furry friends. It can be quick and deadly but if you know the early signs and are able to act it can help increase your pets chance of survival. Check out these signs and symptoms so you will know what to look for.
Types of Canine Cancer
Dogs get many of the same types of cancer as humans, frequent physical exams and diagnostic tests help detect cancer before it is too late for treatment. Some common types of cancer in dogs are:
Skin tumors, melanomas, lipomas, basal cell tumors and mast cell tumors are the most often diagnosed. All lumps or masses of any sort should be examined by your veterinarian.
Lymphoma can affect the digestive system, resulting in lethargy, vomiting and diarrhea. It can also affect the liver resulting in lethargy, vomiting and a yellow tinge to the gums and skin. Lymphoma can also affect the chest, causing coughing and difficulty breathing.
About 50 percent of all tumors in dogs are mammary gland tumors and are most common in older female dogs that have not been spayed. Typically, a lump is felt in the breast tissue.
Abdominal tumors are common, but it is difficult to make an early diagnosis. Some examples include hemangiosarcoma, mast cell tumors, lymphoma and prostate cancer. You should be aware of any weight loss, weakness, pale gums, protracted vomiting, continual diarrhea, and/or abdominal enlargement and see your veterinarian if these signs occur.
Testicular tumors are the second most common tumor of intact male dogs. Usually one testicle will appear larger and one normal sized testicle. If malignant, the cancer can spread throughout the body, resulting in weakness, lack of appetite and weight loss.
If you notice any of the following symptoms, consult with your veterinarian. If found early, most of these cancers can be cured with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of the three, and early diagnosis will aid your veterinarian in delivering the best care possible.
Signs to watch for:
Any lump or mass that appears to be increasing in size
Any sore that does not heal
Change in bowel or bladder habits
Difficulty urinating or defecating
Unexplained bleeding or discharge from any body opening
Loss of appetite
Weight loss
Difficulty breathing
Persistent lameness or stiffness
Offensive odor
Difficulty eating or swallowing
By understanding the warning signs of cancer we can all help keep our pets healthy, happy and long lived!



